Open wetlands and mountain landscape in Phobjikha

Travel Finder Tours Bhutan journal

Nature & Wildlife

From subtropical lowlands to the alpine north, Bhutan’s landscapes rise through remarkable zones of climate and life.

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01 / Altitude

A country measured in altitude

Elevation ranges from about 150 metres to over 7,000 metres, shaping the country’s varied climate and landscape.

01

Subtropical south

Hot and humid, with tropical vegetation nourished by high rainfall.

15–30°CUp to 7,800 mm annual rainfall
02

Temperate central highlands

Rolling hills, fertile valleys and deciduous forests.

Warm summers · cool, dry wintersAround 1,000 mm annual rainfall
03

Alpine north

High passes and peaks with permanent snow cover.

Long, very cold wintersAs little as 40 mm annually near the northern border

The South Asian monsoon

Late June to late September

60%–90% of annual rainfall in the western valleys falls during this period.

Share of annual rainfall · western valleys

02 / Field guide

Life across the mountain slopes

Bhutan’s forest cover, plants and wildlife make conservation part of the landscape story.

70%+ forest cover5,400+ plant species700+ bird species
01Snow leopard

Named among Bhutan’s wildlife in the supplied flora and fauna guide.

02Red panda

Named among Bhutan’s wildlife in the supplied flora and fauna guide.

03Tiger

Named among Bhutan’s wildlife in the supplied flora and fauna guide.

04Takin

Bhutan’s national animal.

05Blue sheep

Mentioned among wildlife seen along the Jomolhari trekking route.

06Black-necked crane

Returns to the Phobjikha wetlands each winter.

07Rhododendron

Rhododendrons bloom across many areas in spring.

08Himalayan Monal

Listed among rare birds in the supplied Bhutan overview.

09Satyr Tragopan

Listed among rare birds in the supplied Bhutan overview.

Species and figures follow the supplied Bhutan overview and are presented as a general guide.

03 / Trails

Find your altitude on foot

From gentle cultural paths to challenging high-altitude routes, the trek descriptions below follow the supplied travel guide.

Mountain landscape in Bhutan

Trek · Moderate

Druk Path

A route between Paro and Thimphu through pine forests, high ridges and lakes.

Punakha Dzong and Bhutanese landscape

Trek · Challenging

Jomolhari

A high-altitude route beneath Mt. Jomolhari through forests, meadows and remote villages.

Bumthang valley landscape

Trek · Very difficult

Snowman Trek

A long journey across remote northern valleys and high passes.

Bumthang valley

Trek · Gentle trails

Bumthang Cultural

Village paths, valleys and sacred sites in Bhutan’s spiritual heartland.

Open Bhutanese highland valley

Trek · To be confirmed

Dagala Thousand Lakes

Alpine lakes, wildflowers and views toward Himalayan peaks.

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